Welcome!  ta-da!  this is a webpage, for pre-cal and AP physics C.

 

DISCLAIMER:  We (Don, Liz, and Dorothy) do not endorse puppy pitching.

It is mean.  Throw a baseball instead.

 

 

LAB 2:  QUADRATICS IN SPACE OR

PUPPY PITCHING WITH A VENGEANCE

 

THE PROBLEM:  We have to make a webpage.  ( Heh heh, just kidding )

                       

                        to design an experiment that develops the technique of mathematical modeling for objects moving on Earth.

 

Materials used:

ð     two people

ð     one ball

ð     open space

ð     video camera

ð     transparent graph paper

ð     marker

ð     VCR

ð     TV

ð     time

ð     paper

ð     clothes

  “You can’t think clearly without your clothes on.”  (Margaret Atwood)

 

We used these materials to collect data. 

 

How we collected data:

à        Play catch.  (For those of you who are not accustomed to this traditional American pastime, go to http://espn.go.com/mlb/profiles/profile/3340.html and I’m sure this guy could give you some tips.)

à        Videotape a ball being tossed in a game of catch.

à        Tape a transparent piece of graph paper to a TV screen.

à        Watch the video in slo-mo (1/30 second increments)

à        Mark where the ball is with a marker.

à        Label the points.

à        Make data to scale.

 

DATA collected:

 

 

GRAPHS:

 

  X(m)              X(m)           

                        Time(s)                                                 Time(s)

                                                                                    y=4.0133x + -.0023

 

 

 

 

  Y(m)              Y(m) 

                        Time(s)                                                 Time(s)

                                                                                    y= -4.4768x^2 + 4.7059x + .1370

 

Y(m)                 Y(m)

                        X(m)                                                                X(m)                                                                                                               

                                                                                  y= -.2963x^2 + 1.2355x + .1240          

 

For those of you who are not fortunate enough to have Mr. David A. Young as a teacher, these graphs may be confusing.  After our explanation, however, the information in these graphs should be clear.  You may wonder:

Do these graphs have meaning? 

The answer is a resounding YES!  In the time versus x (distance) graph, the slope of the model is the horizontal velocity of the thrown ball.  In the time versus y (height) graph, the slope of the model represents the vertical velocity of the same ball.  Finally, the area under the x (distance) versus y (height) model shows the actual area under the curve of the thrown ball.

What does the equation at the bottom of the right-hand graphs mean?

That, Young one, is a regression.  A regression is an equation of best-fit that is estimated by the calculator for the data points.  You can obtain a regression by using the following steps.

1 Turn on your TI-83.  (If you don’t have a Graphing Calculator you should get one.)

1 Select two lists of data that you want an equation for. 

1 Hit the “Stat” button.

1 Choose “Calc”.

1 Select the type of regression required for your list of data.

1 Once on the home screen, enter the two lists that you want separated by a comma and press enter.

Voila!  Un regression!  (Vive les Maths)

If physics or pre-calculus captures your attention, the following web sites will get your engines revving.

http://www.apconnection.com/

http://www.physicsweb.org/resources/dsearch.phtml

http://www.iop.org/cgi-bin/PEERS/search

http://education.ti.com/product/book/73dat.html#author

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/index.pl

http://forum.swarthmore.edu/library/

About the authors:

Don Nix (pre-calculus):  Don was born in a small town on the Alaska-Canada border during the third gold rush.  It was here that began his adventures in math, counting the gold nuggets that his dad brought in from the mine as the long days went by.  At age 17, Don grew restless of the Miner’s life hitched a ride on an ocean-liner to Fayetteville.  He made his living while on the boat as a hustler, approaching people with lines such as “Hey, I bet I know the square root of 573”  They would bet against him and then be amazed that he actually knew!  Wow.  When he finally made it to Fayetteville he discovered that there were no gold mines to work for, so he walked in to Fayetteville HS and asked if he could be a student for a while.  Now, he is a happy member of David A. Young’s 2000-2001 pre-calculus class. 

Dorothy Denny (AP Physics):  Before her successful life as an expert web-page designer/physics prima donna, she lived a simple life in a penthouse on Broadway, incorporating her master ballet skills into musicals like Cats and Grease.  A scout saw her turn off gravity in the famous leap she invented known as the “grand jete” and made an offer she couldn’t refuse.  She moved to Fayetteville where she was blown away.  No, not by the winds, the physics class the scout promised was everything she hoped for and more.  She doesn’t plan on returning to New York any time too soon, but is thinking about taking dance up again.  The John Powell Senior Center in Springdale has wooed her into their grips with their $1 ballroom dance hours. 

 

Elizabeth Cox (AP Physics):  Unfortunately we couldn’t uncover any of Elizabeth’s past after the tragic accident on interstate 540.  After a deer hit the car in front of her, it flew up in the air and crashed through the windshield, leaving Elizabeth in critical condition.  She remained in a coma for three months and when the doctors finally revived her, she had no idea where or who she was, much less anything that she had experienced before the class.  After months of therapy, Elizabeth took her first steps and walked straight back into school.  Her happiest moment, she says, occured at 1:35 on August 19, 2000, when she assumed the position in David A. Young’s AP Physics class for the first time.  She slowly reached one hundred percent recovery, physically, but it wasn’t until after she was able to associate her near death experience with Mr. Young’s lesson in physics one day that she fully recovered mentally.